Military Space Assets in the Wrong Positions: Having expensive and very capable space assets in orbital locations that do not support the current space or terrestrial battlefield make them useless for fast-paced conflicts. National command authorities will insist the country of origin for space attacks be verified before any responses are authorized. If intentional attacks occur, the identity and intent of the attacker will be unknown. My own simulations show that most major space battles will be over within 24 hr. Normally it takes months to assess whether a satellite failure is due to natural or intentional causes. The lack of historical experience in this new military domain more than likely will lead to strategic paralysis. Uncertainty and Confusion Leads to Self-Deterrence: For the first major conflicts in space, unknown factors will dominate.
Your adversary will certainly have a very different definition of winning, which means both sides may perceive they have “won” the space conflict They could derive quite different conclusions that will dominate their military, political, diplomatic and economic (commercial and procurement strategies) thinking for decades to come, post-conflict. Its definition may be made by political leadership with limited technological, or military knowledge, and may be based on purely political, propagandistic or failed doctrinal principles. Most carefully laid plans and assumptions will prove false and require rewriting midstream.ĭefine Winning: The concept of “winning” in space warfare is not clearly defined. Thus, preconflict positioning of space assets is one of the most important aspects of space strategies.ĭecisive Political Will: Having space forces that are superior in numbers and technological quality need to be backed by the political will to fully and quickly employ them.įlexible Doctrine: Due to the newness of space warfare, neither we nor our adversary will fully understand the best theory, doctrine, strategies, tactics and techniques for conducting optimized space warfare. Space forces under immediate attack cannot redistribute or seek reinforcement (and allied nations will not likely be able to help either). Preconflict Positioning: Since it is very difficult to change orbits at the last minute, immediate space combat can only be fought with the current resources at hand. Space domain awareness and predictive battlespace awareness of space threats and a country’s own force status will be the key to decisive space operations. Situational Awareness Dominates: Due to the vast distances involved in space and the ease of hiding satellites, uncertainty and confusion will dominate in any space conflict.
#Space warfare tactics how to
Space Force, it is imperative to better understand how to fight in space and important to ask the question: Does the nation have the foundational principles by which future space wars can be won? With more than 40 years studying space weapon systems development, I offer the following guidelines for success in space warfare: It is also the most difficult theater for verifying attacks with hostile intent, for determining the responsible entity and evaluating the impact of the space battle on an outcome back on Earth. Space is not a target-rich environment where just about every target is strategic.
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